Essay writing
Friday, August 28, 2020
Global Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Worldwide Skills - Essay Example The open door empowered me to acquire trust in speaking with assorted individuals with a variety of social direction, explicitly from France, beside my local nation and in America. The new bits of knowledge picked up from learning the French culture and language furnished me with the essential abilities to build the chance of living in Europe and empower me to speak with others utilizing their language. Further, by fortifying learning the components of culture, I had the option to gain a superior edge from others of indistinguishable capabilities from mine, however without the information on communicating in French. Through learning complex subtleties of the French culture, I was blessed to have shared fascinating realities that could improve correspondence, relational connections and conceivable passage to worldwide associations from that nation, specifically, whenever given the correct chance. To repeat, I took on a French for movement class that gave fundamental hypothetical rules on language, punctuation and regularly utilized proclamations for day by day correspondence. In doing as such, capability in French was at first picked up. With standard practice and proceeded with concentrate in higher class modules, I am certain that I would be exceptionally capable in the language. These abilities could be applied in tentative arrangements to either live or work in Europe. The essential relational abilities of learning French would be utilized for important correspondences: both talking and composing, as one imagines working with a worldwide association, either in France, or with branches in Europe. Because of learning a third language, I increased more fitness and certainty to speak with individuals from France or from other French talking nations. Becoming familiar with social qualities, conventions and practices of their specific culture sharpened my worldwide abilities and set me up for future undertakings in Europe, or conceivable in different nations aroun d the globe. With the inception of learning a third language, I can generally pick to consider different dialects regarded fitting and predictable with tentative arrangements to either live in a specific remote nation or to work in a worldwide association. Worldwide Knowledge The exercises gave by the French to travel class, a composing concentrated class, and a workmanship class empowered me to extend information incorporating topographical and socio-social realities in non-US nations. The hypotheses, applications and verifiable ideas gained from these classes enlarged my comprehension on assorted social viewpoints of Europe, specifically. The information picked up from these exercises help with making scholarly similar examination between the social direction of my local nation, the practices, qualities and standards in the United States, and that of the new learning. These exercises helped with increasing extended worldwide information on rich customary and culture from different nations that would set me up for tentative arrangements to work in worldwide associations. The classes and exercises, moreover, gave advanced data on the French culture and workmanship history, among others, that empowered companionships and solid relational connections from various understudies from Europe. The workmanship history class, for example, gave me more extensive points of view and data on the development and segments of craftsmanship in Europe through time. It made me progressively energetic about tasteful estimation of various fine arts, styles and articulations found in different media. The encounters caused me to acknowledge contemporary generationââ¬â¢s open standpoint and capacity to grasp, acknowledge and perhaps
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Dangers of Avalanches Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers
The Dangers of Avalanches Envision a day of skiing or snowmobiling, where everything is acceptable and that last mountain must be won. Once on the incline, it might appear to be great, until the snow starts to part with and begin to slide. Tumbling down an incline moving at 150 miles for each hour, crushing into trees, getting covered under 100,000 tons of day off, to figure what direction is up, how can one endure? Will the rescuers have the option to locate the covered casualty? For a considerable length of time, mountain tenants and explorers have needed to deal with the dangerous powers of frigid downpours plunging with lightning speed down mountainsides. Specialists and specialists are gaining ground in identification, anticipation and wellbeing measures, however torrential slides despite everything cause significant damage all through the world. Every year, torrential slides guarantee in excess of 150 lives around the world, a number that has been expanding in the course of recent decades (Cooper). Generally, the casualties have included skiers and climbers. Today an expanding number are boondocks snowboarders and gas crazed snowmobilers (whyfiles.org). An Avalanche is characterized as a quickly diving huge mass of day off, soil, rock or blends of these materials, sliding or falling in light of the power of gravity. All that is essential for a torrential slide is a mass of day off a slant for it to slide down. Torrential slides happen consistently on mountains around the globe, and are innocuous, except if somebody happens to stand out. They will in general overview similar pathways consistently, and threat zones are typically notable (infoplease.com). Torrential slides are conceived from a shortcoming in the day off. Snow is a shape-changer, contingent upon winning temperature and climate conditions. Snow starts life as a feathery six-furnished gem chip, however while it... ...www.nature.com/nsu/990902/990902-3.html Fink, Micah. PBS: Savage Planet. Limits: Forecasting Avalanches. 10 March 2004. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageplanet/04extremes/02avalforecast/indexmid.html> Fredstor Jill A. what's more, Fesler, Doug. Snow Sense. A Guide to Evaluation Snow Avalanche Hazard. Alaska Mountain Safety Center, 1994. McClung, David and Schaerer, Peter. The Avalanche Handbook. Douglas and McIntyre, Ltd. 1993. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Why Avalanche Awareness? 12 March 2004. <http://nsidc.org/day off/index.html> National Weather Service, The Handy Weather Answer Book, Visible Ink. Detroit 1997. 9 March 2004. < http://www.crh.noaa.gov/riw/avalanch1.htm> TechLink, Armed force Technology to be utilized for Better Avalanche Protection, 8 March 2004 <http://techlink.msu.montana.edu/dt/armyavalancheprediction.html>
Friday, August 21, 2020
7 Deadly Sins Of Fantasy :: essays research papers
Seven Deadly Sins of Fantasy Imagination is the way in to the universe. With the goal for one to utilize it, they may make their very own universe. Dream writing utilizes creative mind as its key source, and regular day to day existence as its auxiliary. Not one component can bring a bit of the work of art together. Society lives on the two factors also. Dream craftsmanship can either make or brake a world, just by the thoughts and musings that are utilized with the creative mind. This fantasized world is fundamentally motivated by the real world and particularly strict convictions. Taking into account that dream writing is probably the most seasoned work, that any time of history can identify with; numerous accounts appear to be anecdotal, whenever dissected they become corresponding to any social society. The characters in dream works of art may speak to genuine individuals in regular daily existence, for instance a detestable witch might be contrasted with a m ean protective figure. One significant commitment to fantasies is the strict impact everything being equal. Intemperance, eagerness, sloth, begrudge, fierceness, pride, and desire are the seven most deadliest sins of the Biblical universe, every one of these models are identified with the possibility of enticement, which brings the pixie world bliss. Chesterton composed, "The entire bliss of fairyland hangs upon a string, upon one string. Cinderella may have a dress woven on heavenly looms and blasting with ridiculous splendor; however she should be back when twelve o'clock arrives. The ruler may welcome pixies to the initiating, however he should welcome all the pixies of repulsive results will follow. Bluebeard's better half may open all entryways yet one. A guarantee is broken to a feline, and the entire world turns out badly. A guarantee is broken to a yellow diminutive person, and the entire world goes wrong. A young lady might be simply the lady of the hour of the God of Love himself if Green 2 she never attempts to see him; she sees him, and he evaporates away. A young lady is given a crate on condition she doesn't open it; she opens it, and all the disasters of this world surge out at her. A man and lady are put in a nursery on condition that they don't eat one organic product; they eat it, and lose their bliss in all the products of the earth," (256). "Wrath 1: fierce annoyance: RAGE 2: divine punishment," (Web. word reference, 609), at the end of the day, retribution. Take Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the evil stepmother loathed her stepdaughter with such indignation that she lost control enough to submit savagery.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Comparison Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings Features
Comparison Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings Features Want to Know More About Comparison Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings? List the focal points that you should compare in your essay following a specific pattern. A comparison essay is devoted to description of similar and unique features of a couple of objects. For instance, if you've got to generate a comparison between two unique events through two aspects, you are going to need two paragraphs. Comparison (often known as comparison and contrast) is among the classical rhetorical exercises called the progymnasmata. As you may be someone who can begin an essay off of the surface of your head free of issue, a lot of people find it simpler to sit down and write out an outline before beginning. There are additionally some lessons that you ought to always keep in mind before you get started writing your essay. You may discuss a feeling of taste and the book of your favourite author. On-line assistance from expert writers wi ll help you save you a plenty of time. The Upside to Comparison Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings In order to comprehend how to begin an essay, you have to first have a complete comprehension of what you're likely to be writing about. Your capability to create a fantastic paper is dependent on structuring an ideal outline. Seek out the primary and secondary sources on the provided topics before you begin your very first draft. There are a lot of possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are really hard to perform. You may not have any beneficial comparison essay example to follow. You will discover that starting a compare and contrast essay is simpler than you can have imagined. A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. Every terrific essay starts with a fantastic brainstorm. On the flip side, Japan has an isolated food culture essentially since it is an island. So now you understand how to select the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments that you want to address when writing. The same is relevant for their respective cultures. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. After the essay demands a large number of approaches to explore, it's important to understand how to organize it correctly in an attempt to make sure easy reading. By definition, it's an essay that is usually written by students in just about any area of stud y. You simply have to order a great essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. Again, compare and contrast essays can cover just about any topic and could pop up in a number of subject areas. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to select your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. You can begin with the sort of topic you pick for your compare and contrast essay. The topic for a compare and contrast essay will probably be set by the topic or course a student is enrolled. If necessary, you could always turn to professionals to supply you with a nudge or assist you with your topics or sources. You may use the suggested topics as inspiration for your own, or you could simply opt to write about one you enjoy the most. You see that it's an unusual topic that might be quite tough to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Comparison Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings If you'll write a comparative essay, you will need to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result you may get at the conclusion of the writing activity. Though life can be difficult, you need to draw upon your inner strength so as to persevere. A family is a vital component in the progression of mental instability in Yellow Wallpaper and Metamorphosis. Finding the perfect topic isn't the hardest job in the planet, all you need to do is to take a few factors into account.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Pros and Cons of NAFTA Essay - 1603 Words
NAFTA is a trade agreement signed by the North American nations of Canada, Mexico and the US. In terms of combined GDP between the countries, it has created the largest trade bloc in the world. The NAFTA is a result of many years of negotiations, starting in 1986 under President Ronald Reagan, and finally signed on the 17th of December in 1992 under President George H. W. Bush. It became fully implemented in 2008 under President Barack Obama. The trade agreement was largely implemented as a result of the growing global trend towards free trade between countries. The economies of these three countries have been interdependent to a degree for a long time. Because of these reasons, the NAFTA has eliminated almost all tariffs between the US,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Trade with these two friendly neighboring countries has also helped the US in its alliances, and reduced the USââ¬â¢s economic dependence on unfriendly foreign nations for products that it can get for much lower price s and without tariffs in Mexico and Canada. The NAFTA has dramatically reduced the prices on goods for customers at grocery stores, and the price of oil across the US. The US has increased its agricultural exports to NAFTA countries. In 2010, the US exported $31.4 billion USD of meats, grains, fruits, snacks and fresh vegetables to Canada and Mexico. It has also imported agricultural products worth $29.8 billion from the NAFTA countries. Mexican and Canadian items that are present in our supermarkets have caused the grocery prices to go down. In addition to helping decrease grocery store prices, the NAFTA has also encouraged the US and Canada to import oil from Mexico. Mexico possesses large oil fields, and has been stepping up the export of it for the past 20 years. Having a friendly and oil abundant neighbor to the south has reduced the USââ¬â¢s reliance on oil from Middle Eastern countries and Venezuela, who are often critical of the US. In 2010, the US has imported $116 billion USD in oil from Mexico. As a result, the p rice of oil has gone down steadily with the signing of the NAFTA.Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Nafta Essay1568 Words à |à 7 PagesPros and cons of NAFTA NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, has been getting a lot of not so favorable, and sometimes, controversial headlines in recent years. Some critics blame it for the current labor shortages in the United States, due to the fact that most U.S. companies have been and continue to outsource and ship jobs overseas. However, its proponents have been hailing it as a great success in helping lowering national prices on certain manufactured goods and services andRead MorePros And Cons Of Tariffs1127 Words à |à 5 Pages Pros and Cons of Tariffs Principles of Macroeconomics Columbia Southern University BBA-2401 Angelo Jones Managing the how goods and services enter or leave this country (import/export) is an important process that allows for us to control the economic status of our nation. Sometimes imposing tariffs on the goods imported balances our labor cost, resources and government supported industry. A tariff by definition is a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of importsRead MoreBussiness Qa Essay761 Words à |à 4 Pagespractice. Outsourcing offshore can allow companies to tap into foreign markets and expand their businesses. 6. Outline the potential pros and cons of the 3 key strategies for developing foreign markets: exporting, licensing and franchising, and direct investment. Exporting |Pros: |Cons: | | | Read MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Tariffs Essay1628 Words à |à 7 PagesPresenting the Pros and Cons of Tariffs An important part of managing the economic status of a nation is to manage the methods in which goods and services are imported and exported into and out of the country. Because of differing resources, labor costs, and government support of industry, fiscal policy sometimes includes placing a tariff on imported goods in an attempt to level the economic playing field. ââ¬Å"Tariffâ⬠comes originally from the Arabic word taââ¬â¢rifah meaning ââ¬Å"to make known.â⬠In a moreRead MoreEssay on North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA1710 Words à |à 7 PagesNAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began on January 1, 1994, and is one of the United Statesââ¬â¢ most significant regional trade agreements. The final provisions of the NAFTA were fully implemented on January 1, 2008. With full implementation, the last remaining trade restriction on a handful of agricultural commodities such as U.S. exports to Mexico of corn, dry edible beans, nonfat dry milk and high fructose corn syrupRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1711 Words à |à 7 PagesThis paper will discuss four components of the North American Free Trade Agreement: Background, events, pros and cons. Upon the research, you will discover four online articles to provide more detail and examples. This research will indicate how it was developed and the reasoning on why it would benefit the nation. Also, it will provide events that occur after the agreement was signed by congress and the recession the countries experience during the early 2000s. There will be a chart locatedRead MoreNorth American Free Trade Agreement981 Words à |à 4 Pagesbetter known as, ââ¬Å"NAFTAâ⬠. The use of NAFTA is in Americaââ¬â¢s best interest because, it benefits U.S. jobs, improves trade relations, promoted specialization of trade. Jobs in the United States thrived with the application of NAFTA. Millions of new jobs were created as trade became easier between the countries of North America. In an article titled, ââ¬Å"North American Free Trade Agreementâ⬠, author Carol Wise speaks of the impact this agreement has made on each country involved in NAFTA. It has been provenRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade And Investment Partnership1284 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which entered into force on 1 January, 1994 was signed by the United States, Canada and Mexico. This treaty is to eliminate barriers of tariff in agriculture, manufacturing and service and eliminate investment restrictions. It also protects intellectual property rights and promotes the rate of economic growth of Mexico. However, there was many oppositions when America entered into NAFTA. The most obviously reason is that a lot of workersRead MoreEssay about NAFTA1048 Words à |à 5 PagesOn January 1st, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement, commonly referred to as NAFTA, went into effect after years of contentious battle and debate amongst those drafting it and viewing it from afar. In fact, it took three U.S. Presidents to finally complete the deal: Reagan, Bush Sr., and ultimately, Clinton. Those who opposed it warned of vanishing industries, skyrocketing unemployment, and of unfair consequences to those that were less educat ed. Ross Perot famously stated, ââ¬Å" giant suckingRead MoreThe Main Goals Of Free Trade Agreements1186 Words à |à 5 PagesAgreement or NAFTA. Organized in 1994, the agreement included the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The agreement called for many tariffs to be taken off products between the nations, allowing trade between the countries to become easier (International). NAFTA also increased the number of exports traded between the three nations. Goods traded in 2008 were calculated to be almost worth 1 trillion dollars (Murphy). Agricultural items were, and still are, the biggest trading product under NAFTA. America
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Challenges for Foreign Manager in South Korea - 2170 Words
University of Maryland University College AMBA 620 Introduction Background To put it mildly the cultural differences between the United States and South Korea are vast. South Korean culture according to Javidan, Dorfman, Sully de Luque and House (2006) is similar to Chinese culture in that it is rich in tradition and heavily influenced by Confucian values. The values of Confucianism funnel down to everything from family life to corporate life. Javidan et al. (2006) details that Confucianism ââ¬Å"emphasizes the importance of relationships and communityâ⬠(p. 83). Park, Rehg, and Lee (2005) mention that in South Korean culture it is important behave in an honorable, trustworthy, and respectable fashion as these attributes are allâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The dimension known as ââ¬Å"Institutional Collectivismâ⬠shows how a culture practices rewards and encouragement. Javidan et al. (2006) explain that South Koreans thrive off of teamwork and group reward unlike other countries such as the United States, which favors a more individualis tic system (p. 70). Of all the cultures studied as part of Project GLOBE, South Korea ranked highest in their need of a group reward system. This information will help me establish a reward system that will satisfy the need that the employees require in South Korea. An additional factor that Javidan, et al. (2006, p. 70) raises is ââ¬Å"Uncertainty Avoidanceâ⬠which can be characterized as a ââ¬Å"tolerance for uncertaintyâ⬠(Hofstedeâ⠢ Cultural Dimensions, n.d.). According to Hostedeââ¬â¢s scale, South Koreans do not like change and thrive off of order and use structure to minimize uncertainties (Hofstedeâ⠢ Cultural Dimensions, n.d.). This leads me to question, ââ¬Å"how they will handle a new foreign manager?â⬠especially a woman manager. Culture Shock One of the biggest culture shocks for me will be the move itself. Relocating my family, getting a new home, learning the language are all obstacles I will have to overcome. My cultural orientation training will help, but a new job is always a bit overwhelming at first not to mention tackling a foreign grocery store. Another challenge will be adapting to theShow MoreRelatedEconomic Essay 11017 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople of North and South Korea speak the same language, they have many different ideas and cultures that have developed after the two countries split apart. The market economy of South Korea has done a lot to improve the overall economy of the country, and the gross national product has been on the rise. The economy of North Korea has had many challenges, largely due to the self-reliant and closed economic system that they use. Overall, the government and economy of South Korea has been more prosperousRead MoreWal Marts Failure in Korea1166 Words à |à 5 PagesWal-Martââ¬â¢s Failure in Korea This case will present Wal-Martââ¬â¢s unexpected failure to conduct local market research and conform to Korean consumersââ¬â¢ needs and wants. Introduction: There are many frameworks that help characterize the differences between different cultures and the way people communicate across different cultures. In our paper we will focus on the differences between Korean and American cultures and what effect these differences might have on conducting business between both sidesRead MoreLeadership : Bridging Cultural Divide1590 Words à |à 7 Pagessignificance of bridging the cultural divide in leadership, a foreign middle manager of American employees must recognize the impact of cultural differences, adapt his or her methods to achieve the desired results, and develop strategies to predict and diffuse misunderstandings resulting from the differences in cultures (DuBrin, 2012). The Impact of Cultural Differences One of the greater obstacles for burgeoning leaders to overcome is the challenge associated with assuming leadership duties over a teamRead MoreHow does culture and environment affect institutions and their management?1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesis great to want to invent the wheel again, but itââ¬â¢s not great to step on toes while trying be inventive. Ms. Myers started out good but failed in what her objective was. ââ¬Å"When Linda Myers accepted a human resources position at SK Telecom in South Korea, she thought it was the opportunity shed long been working toward. Not only would she break ground as one of the first American female executives at a Korean company, she would also lead an initiative to make the organization more global. For someoneRead MoreThe Impact Of Lundbeck As A Global Pharmaceutical Company1751 Words à |à 8 Pagespolitical policies after financial crisis in 1977, Korea started open up to foreign market that gives push up to company to start . The political factors includes tax rates, political stability, trade regulations, safety regulations and employment laws. In Korea up to 2000 MNE s cannot able to form own group without local partners . Lundbeck is a pharmaceutical company as per present situation most increase of growth in Korea, (Lundbeck South korea, 2016). Government policies and legislations areRead MoreLegal Business Practices in the United States and Korea Essay1470 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusiness practice in detail and provide a comparison of South Korea with that of the United States in regard to business practices. The researcher will define ethical and legal business practice as well as unethical and illegal business practices. Furthermore, the researcher will identify business practices that are considered illegal and unethical in the United States and address why these same practices are considered legal and ethical in South Korea. Finally, the researcher will provide a course ofRead MoreInvestment Entry Mode Strategy Of South Korea2479 Words à |à 10 PagesTo start business in South Korea it would be a challenge but I believe it would be a great investment to consider. Our investment entry mode strategy will be a joint venture, which is ââ¬Å"a contractual, strategic partnership between two or more separate business entri es to pursue a business opportunity (Carpenter pp 241).â⬠Partnering with the owner of The Shilla Hotel, Lee Byung-chul. The Shilla Hotel is listed top 5 luxury gateway hotels in Seoul, (the capital city of South Korea) and one of the topRead MoreCase Analysis: Doing Business Abroad1414 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe personnel within the company to understand the cultural differences between the home office and the overseas operations. Every region of the world has its unique cultural idiosyncrasies. These idiosyncrasies can prove to be challenging if a manager is not prepared to deal with the cultural differences in a respectful, appropriate way. Some of the specific ways that cultural differences can affect international business relations are group mechanics, employee behavior, and norms. ProfessorRead MoreU.S. Automobile Manufacturing in the Twenty-First Century1540 Words à |à 7 Pagessuch as global competition, advanced technology, and reengineering are more likely to affect human resource managers in the automobile industry (Greer, 2001, p. 68). Human Resource Issues Managers in the Automobile Industry Should Be Prepared For Based on the case study, global competition is an issue that human resource managers should be prepared for in the future. Human resource managers should emphasize the need to train and educate employees, so that employees can perform at the level of worldRead MoreCountry Analysis Report - South Korea2217 Words à |à 9 Pagespurposes, a great market potential is seen in South Korea where the demand for skincare and cosmetic products is soaring. With sales capabilities in over 100 countries, direct sales offices have only been established in a little over 20 countries1. The goal of this report is to provide an analysis on the feasibility of establishing a direct sales office in South Korea. Feasibility will be determined through a three part analysis in the following areas: à · South Koreas business climate as depicted by
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Health Care Provider And Faith Diversity Christianity And Buddhism
Question: Comparative analysis focusing on the seven basic worldview questions will be completed from the perspective of Christianity and Buddhism. Answer: Abstract We currently live in a society full of people with differing culture, religion and belief. As healthcare providers, to practice efficiently in a pluralist society, we need to be aware that religion and faith have a significant influence on an individuals worldview towards health. It may be very difficult to learn all the religion that is available but this paper will offer readers two very different religion. This paper will provide a thorough view of the following faith: Christianity and Buddhism. For the purpose of this paper, a comparative analysis focusing on the seven basic worldview questions will be completed from the perspective of Christianity and Buddhism. Along with the seven basic worldview questions, a discussion on the healing aspect of these two religions will be touched upon as well as an exploration of the philosophies of both faiths towards health care. The findings in this paper can offer important information to health care workers when working with patient of dif fering religion. Health Care Providers and Faith diversity: First Draft It is known that religion and spirituality has a huge impact on an individuals worldview. As a result, healthcare providers should be aware of our patients religious practices and be mindful of #own values and beliefs so that it will not interfere with our patients care. Among the religions that are practiced by the individuals in America, about seventy percent identified themselves as Christians, while almost six percent practiced a non-Christian faith. Of those six percent, roughly one percent of the populations practice the Buddhist faith (Pew Research Center, 2015). In order to provide the best care to the entire patient, it is important for the health care providers to understand the worldview of each of these faiths. This paper will provide a comprehensive comparison between two faiths. On utilizing the seven basic worldview questionnaires in exploring # the philosophy of Christianity and Buddhism. Critical components from the perspective of Christianity and Buddhism will also be addressed. By understanding the worldview of these two faiths, it is hoped that healthcare providers are able to provide a more individualized care. A Comparison of Christianity and Buddhism Worldview Worldview as defined by Shelly and Miller (2006) is a framework of ideas and assumptions about the world and life. The seven basic worldview questions will provide a perspective about the world through the eyes Christianity and Buddhism. The first question pertains to prime reality. In the Christian faith, prime reality is God. For Christians, God is first in everything. A verse from Colossian 1 states He is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the first born from the dead (Colossian 1, New Standard Version). In contrast, the Buddhist faith believes in the concept of samsara, an endless existence or a continuous cycle of life, death and reincarnation (Berkley Center, n.d.). For Buddhist, the goal is to be liberated from samsara to attain nirvana by practicing the teachings of Buddha. The second question inquires about the nature of the external reality, the world around us. For Christians, God created the universe and we rely on him for our existence. It is said that God created humans as his image. On the other hand, Buddhists believes that the material world around us is unreal, in order to achieve liberation from suffering (nirvana), we must free ourselves #from the physical andthe mental attachments to the material world (Berkley Center, n.d.). The third question relates to the meaning of a human being. In Christianity, humans are made in the image of God or imago dei. According to Gods plan, humans have the responsibility and authority over the rest of creation (Shelly and Miller, 2006). For this reason, it is felt that humans are created with wisdom and knowledge in order to care for the sick and the poor. In contrast, Buddhists believe that there is no permanent body or soul, human existence is just a combination of five components or khandas: physical form, feelings/sensations, ideations, mental formations and consciousness. These components combine at birth to create a person (Religion Facts, 2015). What occurs to a person after death is the fourth question. For Christians, depending on the decisions and actions one makes, our existence will either be with or without God. We exist beyond the death of our body (Tripp, n.d.). On the other hand, the concept of reincarnation holds true for the Buddhist faith. Reincarnation is the belief that the soul or spirit will be reborn after the death of the physical body. In addition, karma strongly influences ones future or next life, for these reasons Buddhist are encouraged to make morally right decisions. The fifth question asks us if it is possible to know anything at all. Through the eyes of Christianity, the all-knowing God has knowledge of everything and he conveys this information through the Bible (Creation Education Center, 2014). In contrast, the Buddhist faith does not ponder on the idea of knowledge about creation because for Buddhism, there is no beginning, life is a cycle that repeats itself. Buddhism focuses on the current human conditions, the human suffering in life. The essence of his teaching is to end this suffering by studying and practicing the four noble truths (Berkley Center, n.d.). The next question is in regards to knowing what is right from wrong. For Christians, we are made in the image of God; we are created as moral beings, knowing the differences between right and wrong. Shelly and Miller (2006) stated that our decisions are based on good thinking, Scripture and the Holy Spirit. Furthermore, God knows our intentions and it is our desire is to please therefore by doing what is morally right we are pleasing Him. In contrast, Buddhism has the concept of Precepts. It is similar to Christians Ten Commandments. Precepts consist of many sets that guide us to make morally right decisions. The main five sets or pancasila, states not to kill, steal, lie, misuse sex and abuse intoxicants. Since there is no God to please, by following these Precepts, Buddhists can achieve enlightenment (OBrien, 2015). The last worldview question brings up the meaning of human history. For Christians, humanity is linear; it means there is a beginning and an end. The end for us is in Gods hand. The belief that God will create a new humanity in a new kingdom is true for Christians (Shelly and Miller, 2006). On the other hand, Buddhist believes that humanity is not linear but goes through repeating cycle until one achieves nirvana. Critical Components in Healing Spirituality has a huge role in the healing process. It provides hope and positive thinking during the most difficult time (Pulchalski, 2001). Spirituality varies for everyone and an individuals faith can influence ones spirituality. In the Christians faith, spirituality is rooted on the belief and trust in God. For Christians, turning to the spirit realm for healing is prohibited by God because it is viewed as getting involved with demonic, even more a lack of faith in God (Shelly and Miller, 2006). The power of prayer, bible study and church attendance is shown to aid in the healing process. Twenty studies over the course of thirty years have shown that regular church attendance can significantly lower blood pressure (Shelly and Miller, 2006). A critical component in healing for Buddhist is the mind and body. The minds are limitless and pure but have the power to control the bodys performance. As a result, meditation is proven to be a powerful tool in case healing. The concept of karma, meaning anything we do now will affect us in the future has a role in illness. To heal ones current illnesses, one must engage in positive behaviors and actions then in order to prevent illnesses in the future. Following the noble eightfold path allows Buddhist to achieve good karma, therefore limits the suffering caused by illnesses. Important Factors to Consider for Health Care Provider When caring for patients whose spiritual beliefs are different from their own, nurses may find it difficult at times to understand certain practices. According to Shelly and Miller (2006) nursing developed from the Christian worldview as a response to the teaching of Jesus Christ and his example while caring for the sick. Some important factors to be considered when caring for the Christian patients are their strong belief in God. According to the Bible, it is in Gods nature to heal and physicians are an extension of Gods general blessings to a fallen human race (Tangelders, 2007). Offering a Bible can be very valuable to the Christians during hospitalization as it allow time for prayers. It should be kept in mind that our body is the temple of the Holy Spirit and it belongs to the Lord, therefore we must treat it, not mistreat it or use it for medical experiments (Tangelders, 2007). In contrast, when caring for the Buddhists, we must be mindful of our working environment, making sure that it is quiet for the purpose of meditation. Mediation allows Buddhist to transform their mind, to develop concentration, clarity, emotional positivity and calm in order to see the true nature of things. Limiting noise can be beneficial towards mediations. Modesty is a big concern as most Buddhist prefers to be cared by the same sex. If possible, when performing procedures where the body is exposed, make sure the nurse is of the same sex. Conclusion We practice in a pluralist society and should be tolerant of the differences and accept our patient for who they are. Respecting our patients belief and allowing them to practice their faith free out any restraints can be so beneficial during hospitalization. The author of this paper feels that spirituality in any form allows individuals to cope with whatever illness one faces. Spirituality gives patient the power of hope and positive thinking (Pulchalski, 2001). As seen with any religion or faith, the power of the mind is just as strong as the body. As a result, when caring for patients take into consideration everything, view our patient as a whole. References OBrien, B. (2015). The Buddhist Precepts. Retrieved from Buddhism.about.com/od/theprecepts/a/preceptsintro.htm Pew Research Center. (2015). Americas Changing Religious Landscape. Retrieved from https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ Pulchalski, C. (2001). The role of spirituality in health care. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 14(4): 352-357 Religion Facts. (2015). Buddhist Beliefs about Human Nature. Retrieved from https://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/beliefs/human-nature Shelly, J. Miller, A. (2006). Called to Care (2nd ed.). Downers Grove, Il: IVP Academic. Tangelder, J. (2007). A Christian Perspective on Healthcare. Retrieved from www.reformedreflections.ca/faith-and-life/chr-perspective-healthcare.html Tripp, D. (n.d.). Exploring Christianity. Retrieved from https://www.christianity.co.nz/truth6.htm
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